Introduction of The Holy Quran.... Part(ll)

 (4) What is the language of the Quran: 

At the time of revelation different dialects were spoken in the Hijaz . The Quran is in Arabic because at that time the language of the badis of Hijaz was Arabic ,mentioned  in the surah yousuf and surah zukhruf . similarly the Torah and the Gospel are in Hebrew.
(5) The Quran and literature:

Jews read the Quran to study Arabic literature even today . It is a divine music .There is sweetness in it . It is commanded to read the Quran in the best way . 

In surah yaseen Allah sternly says;we didn't teach Muhammed PBUH poetry and this is not his glory . However it is a kind of independent poem.

At that time Arabs were known for their eloquence and literature and challenged that no one can bring better than theirs , hence Allah revealed huruf muqattat مقطعات۔ . There is such an eloquence and rhetoric in the Quran that many poet left poetry after believing, but there's no literature left even after the Quran. ابعدالقران

(6) collection of the Divine sermons:

The style of the Quran is sermon. Two genres of literature were well known in Arabia, a poem and a sermon and Allah adopted the method of sermons.

(7) Names and attributes of the Quran:

Whatever the Arabs liked they had many names for it ,Similarly for the Quran. According to allama jalaluddin suyuti, they are 55 but those are also incomplete because they don't include a very important name Al - burhan . The rest of the name of the Al- Quran are descriptive names.

The Quran has been taken from the word qaran قرن that means getting closer to something, and qarahقرہ means to gather (  ۔قرۃٰالمَا فیِ الحُوض ۔ to gather water into the tank).